1. 1960s onward
    Ancient Civilizations ★★★★★ Worldwide

    Ancient Astronaut Theory

    The theory that aliens visited the ancient Earth and influenced human civilization. It became a worldwide boom with Erich von Daniken's Chariots of the Gods? in 1968. The pyramids and the Nazca Lines were offered as evidence, but archaeology rejects it.

  2. 1970s onward
    Ancient Civilizations ★★★★★ India

    Ancient Nuclear War Theory

    The theory that long ago, an advanced civilization fought a war with nuclear weapons. Descriptions in Indian epics and the ruins of Mohenjo-daro are offered as evidence, but there is no evidence such as radioactivity, and archaeology rejects it.

  3. 1986 (discovered)
    Ancient Civilizations ★★★★★ Japan

    Yonaguni Monument

    A giant underwater rock formation resembling steps and terraces off Yonaguni Island, Okinawa. Discovered by a diver in 1986, it is a popular dive site where debate continues over whether it is a man-made ruin or a natural formation.