People in the Legends

Thomas Savage

  • Missionary and naturalist
  • United States
  • 1804–1880

Thomas Savage was an American missionary who was also a physician and naturalist. While doing mission work in West Africa, he studied the local animals.

In 1847, together with the anatomist Jeffries Wyman, he gave a scientific description of the gorilla based on skulls and other remains obtained in Gabon. It was the moment when a creature rumored as “a hairy giant of the forest” officially entered the world of zoology.

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Gorilla

An ape long told of in legends and rumors as a hairy giant of the forest. It was scientifically described in 1847. Its name comes from "Gorillai," a word in an ancient Carthaginian voyage account.

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