People in the Legends

William Friedman

  • Cryptanalyst
  • United States
  • 1891–1969

William Friedman was an American cryptologist, sometimes called “the father of American cryptology.” He led the Army’s code-breaking division and is known as a central figure of the team that broke Japan’s diplomatic cipher (Purple) before World War II.

As a cryptography expert, he also worked for many years on the Voynich Manuscript, forming a study group to analyze its script. In the end, Friedman came to believe that the manuscript might be written in an artificially constructed language.

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Voynich Manuscript

A 15th-century manuscript filled with writing no one can read and strange illustrations of plants that do not exist and naked women. Discovered by the book dealer Wilfrid Voynich in 1912, it remains undeciphered despite theories of a cipher, an artificial language or a hoax.

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