People in the Legends

Lafcadio Hearn (Koizumi Yakumo)

  • Writer and scholar of English literature
  • Japan (born in Greece)
  • 1850–1904

Lafcadio Hearn was a writer born in Greece and raised in Ireland and the United States. He came to Japan in 1890, taught English at a middle school in Matsue, Shimane Prefecture, and later became a Japanese citizen under the name Koizumi Yakumo. He also lectured on English literature at Tokyo Imperial University and elsewhere.

Deeply fascinated by Japanese legends and ghost stories, he published Kwaidan in English in 1904, including “Yuki-onna,” “Mimi-nashi Hoichi” and “Rokuro-kubi.” He is known for introducing Japanese ghost stories to the world, and the Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum stands in Matsue.

Entries Related to Lafcadio Hearn (Koizumi Yakumo)

Entries: 3
Yokai ★★★★★ Japan

Noppera-bo (Faceless Ghost)

A yokai with a smooth face that has no eyes, nose or mouth. It became famous worldwide through "Mujina" in Lafcadio Hearn's Kwaidan. The story pattern of "startling you twice," in which you flee only to meet another faceless figure, is famous.

Yokai ★★★★★ Japan

Rokurokubi

A female yokai whose neck stretches to great lengths at night. In the "nukekubi" type, the head detaches and flies around. It appears in Lafcadio Hearn's Kwaidan and was a popular sideshow attraction in the Edo period.

Yokai ★★★★★ Japan

Yuki-onna (Snow Woman)

A beautiful female yokai in a white kimono who appears on snowy nights and freezes people with her icy breath. The version in Lafcadio Hearn's Kwaidan is the most famous, and legends of her are told throughout Japan's snow country.

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