Zashiki-warashi

座敷わらし

Yokai

A child-like yokai said to live in old houses in northern Japan. A house with a zashiki-warashi prospers, and when it leaves, the family declines. Featured in The Legends of Tono, it is the best-known yokai of good fortune.

Also known asZashiki-bokko, Kura-bokko, House spirit, Child ghost
Era / first recordedEdo period onward (folklore)
OriginJapan
Related people
Stats
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Originally written in Japanese. 日本語版を読む (the Japanese page also has rankings and comments).

What is a zashiki-warashi?

The zashiki-warashi is a yokai in the form of a child, said to live in old houses in the Tohoku region, especially Iwate Prefecture. It is usually described as a child of five or six with a bob haircut and a red face. In some areas it is called zashiki-bokko or kura-bokko.

A house with a zashiki-warashi prospers

The zashiki-warashi is a kind of guardian of the house. It has long been said that a house where one lives will prosper, and that if it leaves, the house will fall into decline. Its presence is noticed through footsteps in the parlor at night, pillows turned around while people sleep, or one child too many when children are playing. Yanagita Kunio’s The Legends of Tono records a story in which, after a zashiki-warashi left a house, the family members died one after another and the household came to an end.

Inns where you might meet one

Some inns, such as those at Kindaichi Onsen in Iwate Prefecture, are famous for zashiki-warashi sightings, and many visitors come hoping that meeting one will bring them luck. What sets the zashiki-warashi apart is that it is loved not as a frightening yokai but as a bringer of good fortune.

Zashiki-warashi: Legend & Sighting Locations

Please note Trespassing on private property or restricted areas is prohibited by law. Please be considerate of local residents.

Positions on the map are a rough guide to the area where a legend or sighting is set. Most pins are placed at representative points of a municipality or prefecture (outside Japan, a city position rounded to about 10 km, or the country), not at the exact place.
Municipality points: Geolonia address data (CC BY 4.0), based on the Address Base Registry (Digital Agency of Japan) / Country points: Natural Earth

Sources & References

  1. 遠野物語 (柳田國男, 1910)

Please note The contents of this site introduce legends, eyewitness accounts and theories; they do not guarantee that anything described is true. The stats are our own rough guide. Trespassing on private property or restricted areas is prohibited by law. Please be considerate of local residents.

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