1. Spread from the 1990s on
    UFOs ★★★★★ Germany

    Haunebu (Nazi UFO)

    A disc-shaped aircraft said to have been secretly developed by Nazi Germany during World War II. It is said to have flown by anti-gravity, but the story spread through postwar publications, and no documents show it existed.

  2. 1990s onward
    UFOs ★★★★★ United Kingdom

    Reptilians

    Reptilian aliens said to disguise themselves as humans and secretly rule society. Known from a conspiracy theory that spread from the 1990s, it has no basis and has been criticized for overlapping with discriminatory conspiracy theories.

  3. 1997
    UFOs ★★★★★ United States

    Phoenix Lights

    The incident on the night of March 13, 1997, in which thousands of people around Phoenix, Arizona, saw lights in a V formation and a huge object. Lights later in the night were explained as military flares, but the earlier sightings are still debated.

  4. 2020s
    UFOs ★★★★★ United States

    UAP (Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena)

    The term "unidentified anomalous phenomena" used by the U.S. government and others in place of UFO. In 2020 the Department of Defense released Navy footage, and in 2022 a dedicated investigative office, AARO, was established.

  5. 2023
    UFOs ★★★★★ Mexico (said to be found in Peru)

    The "Alien Mummies" of the Mexican Congress

    Small mummies presented as "non-human bodies" at a UFO hearing of the Mexican Congress in September 2023. They were claimed to have been found near Nazca, Peru, but scientists pointed out one after another that they appear to be fakes assembled from human and animal bones.

  6. 2010s–2020s
    UFOs ★★★★★ Japan and the United States

    Open Contact

    The theory that the day is near when the existence of aliens (extraterrestrial life) will be officially revealed and open interaction with humanity will begin. It spread through repeated discussion on the Japanese TV program Yarisugi Toshi Densetsu. It comes up together with U.S. congressional UAP hearings, but the existence of aliens has not been officially confirmed.