Kamaitachi

かまいたち

Yokai

A yokai said to ride on whirlwinds and cut people's skin like a sickle. The cuts are said to be painless and barely bleed. One tradition says kamaitachi come in threes: one knocks you down, one cuts, and one applies medicine.

Also known asKama-itachi, Sickle weasel, Whirlwind weasel
Era / first recordedEdo period onward
OriginJapan
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Originally written in Japanese. 日本語版を読む (the Japanese page also has rankings and comments).

What is kamaitachi?

Kamaitachi (“sickle weasel”) is a yokai said to appear on a whirlwind and slash people’s arms and legs with sharp sickles. It is described as a weasel-like creature whose front paws are shaped like sickles. Strangely, the wounds are deep but painless and barely bleed. Legends of it are found throughout Japan, especially in snowy regions.

Kamaitachi in threes

In the Hida region of Gifu Prefecture and elsewhere, kamaitachi are said to appear in groups of three. The first knocks a person down, the second cuts them with its sickle, and the third applies medicine to the wound, which is why there is no pain or bleeding. The Edo-period artist Toriyama Sekien drew it as a beast racing through a whirlwind.

What is kamaitachi really?

The “vacuum theory,” that a vacuum formed inside a whirlwind slices the skin, was once widely told, but it has since been rejected. Today the cause is thought to be skin weakened by cold and dryness splitting open when a person falls or bumps into something.

Sources & References

  1. 画図百鬼夜行 (鳥山石燕, 1776)

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