1. 1771 (scientific description)
    Confirmed Cryptids ★★★★★ Oceans worldwide

    Oarfish (Ryugu no Tsukai)

    A long, slender silver deep-sea fish over 3 meters long. It is thought to be behind sea serpent and mermaid legends, and is known in Japan for the folk belief that it heralds earthquakes. Research has found no link to earthquakes.

  2. 1799 (scientific description)
    Confirmed Cryptids ★★★★★ Australia

    Platypus

    An egg-laying mammal with a duck's bill. When a specimen reached Britain in 1798, it was so strange that scientists suspected it was a stitched-together fake. We explain how it came to be accepted as real.

  3. 1847 (scientific description)
    Confirmed Cryptids ★★★★★ Central Africa

    Gorilla

    An ape long told of in legends and rumors as a hairy giant of the forest. It was scientifically described in 1847. Its name comes from "Gorillai," a word in an ancient Carthaginian voyage account.